Netherlands Hydrogen Generation Maket Research Report, 2030

In the Netherlands, the production of hydrogen has become increasingly important as the country seeks to reduce its carbon footprint and transition to sustainable energy. Hydrogen is primarily used in various industrial processes such as refining, fertilizer production, and transportation, as well as in power generation, offering a versatile and cleaner alternative to fossil fuels. Over the years, the methods for producing hydrogen have shifted, with the initial reliance on fossil fuels like natural gas through steam methane reforming evolving toward cleaner, more sustainable techniques like electrolysis powered by renewable energy sources. This shift is part of a broader effort to decarbonize industries that are hard to electrify, such as heavy manufacturing and transport, and is in line with broader European efforts to establish a unified clean energy market. Global interest in hydrogen has grown as countries recognize its potential to help meet climate goals, with the Netherlands being strategically positioned due to its renewable energy resources, industrial infrastructure, and role in the European market. Factors driving the adoption of hydrogen in the Netherlands include the increasing need for cleaner energy solutions, energy diversification, and technological advancements in renewable energy and hydrogen storage. However, challenges remain, such as high production costs, limited infrastructure, and technological barriers to scaling up green hydrogen production. Furthermore, public safety concerns and regulatory complexities related to storage and transportation also need to be addressed. The government has played a significant role in encouraging the development of the hydrogen sector through policy support, public-private partnerships, and investments in infrastructure, aligning with European strategies to promote the large-scale adoption of clean energy technologies. According to the research report "Netherland Hydrogen Generation Research Report, 2030," published by Actual Market Research, the Netherland Hydrogen Generation market is anticipated to grow at more than 6.85% CAGR from 2025 to 2030. The hydrogen production sector in the Netherlands is experiencing rapid growth and is driven by the country’s commitment to achieving sustainability goals. The market has witnessed significant expansion due to the increased demand for cleaner energy solutions across various industries, including chemicals, refining, transportation, and power generation. In recent years, the Netherlands has embraced renewable energy sources for hydrogen generation, particularly focusing on green hydrogen, which has seen growing support from both public and private sectors. The market is expected to continue its upward trajectory as technological advancements in electrolysis and renewable energy integration lower production costs and improve efficiency. Key developments within the country are also aligned with broader European Union goals, which further promote market growth. Major companies leading the sector include Shell, Gasunie, and Siemens Energy, which have made significant strides in developing infrastructure and technology to support hydrogen adoption. These players, alongside emerging firms in the field, are focusing on the deployment of large-scale hydrogen production plants and fueling stations for transportation applications. In 2024, notable agreements and projects have been launched, such as joint ventures in offshore wind-powered hydrogen production and international collaborations to create hydrogen transport corridors. The Netherlands also benefits from its strategic location, with access to abundant renewable resources like wind energy, as well as its strong industrial base, particularly in areas like Rotterdam, where hydrogen is a critical feedstock for refining and chemical production. With its robust port infrastructure, the country is a key hub for hydrogen trade, facilitating the import and export of hydrogen to and from neighboring countries. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the market experienced disruptions in supply chains and project timelines, but the recovery period has seen renewed momentum with a greater focus on clean energy investments. The hydrogen industry in the Netherlands is poised for substantial growth, with opportunities emerging in sectors such as heavy transportation, industrial decarbonization, and energy storage, as the country continues to innovate and expand its hydrogen infrastructure over the next decade.

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Hydrogen generation in the Netherlands is categorized by type and technology. By type, Pure H2 refers to hydrogen produced with minimal impurities, primarily utilized in industries requiring high purity, such as chemical production and fuel cells for transportation. This pure hydrogen is often produced through methods like steam methane reforming (SMR) or electrolysis. On the other hand, Hydrogen Mixed with Other Gases refers to hydrogen blended with other gases, such as natural gas or CO2. This mixture is used for industrial applications where strict purity is not necessary and can be easily integrated into existing infrastructure. It is also employed in power generation, particularly in combined heat and power (CHP) plants, where mixed hydrogen can be used as a supplemental fuel source. Regarding hydrogen production technologies, Steam Methane Reforming (SMR) is the most prevalent method in the Netherlands, accounting for the majority of hydrogen production. SMR involves extracting hydrogen from methane gas by reacting it with steam under high pressure and temperature. This method is widely used due to its cost-effectiveness and ability to produce large quantities of hydrogen, making it ideal for industries such as refining, ammonia production, and synthetic fuels manufacturing. SMR is also used when large-scale, continuous hydrogen production is required, although it generates CO2 as a by-product, which is a growing environmental concern. Coal Gasification, while less common, has potential in the Netherlands, primarily in regions where coal is still utilized. This process involves reacting coal with oxygen and steam to produce a mixture of gases, including hydrogen. Although it is an efficient method for hydrogen production, it is less favored due to its significant carbon emissions, contributing to the country’s efforts to decarbonize. This technology may still find niche applications in the near future, especially in industries requiring high-temperature reactions. Lastly, Other Technologies, including Electrolysis, Oil Refining, and Auto-Thermal Reforming (ATR), are becoming increasingly relevant. Electrolysis, especially powered by renewable energy sources, is gaining traction in the Netherlands as part of the transition to green hydrogen, offering a carbon-neutral production method. Oil refining and ATR methods are used in specific industries like petroleum and chemical refining but are limited due to the higher costs and dependency on non-renewable feedstocks. In the Netherlands, hydrogen generation can be categorized by system type and energy source. Captive hydrogen systems are used when hydrogen is produced for exclusive use within a specific industrial or company setting, often integrated directly into the production processes. These systems are typical in industries like refining, ammonia production, and chemicals, where hydrogen is an essential feedstock. Captive systems allow for greater control over the hydrogen supply, ensuring that production can meet the specific needs of the facility. On the other hand, Merchant hydrogen systems produce hydrogen for sale to external customers or various industries. These systems cater to a broader market, supplying hydrogen to sectors such as transportation (fuel cell vehicles) or other industries that require it for energy or chemical processes. Merchant hydrogen production is typically more flexible and can serve multiple clients, making it a common model in areas where hydrogen demand is spread across various sectors. Regarding energy sources, Natural Gas (N.Gas) is the dominant energy source for hydrogen production in the Netherlands, especially in steam methane reforming (SMR) plants. Natural gas is favored because it is relatively cheap, readily available, and efficient for large-scale hydrogen production. SMR with natural gas is typically used in large industrial complexes, refineries, and chemical plants. However, as part of the country’s sustainability efforts, there is increasing pressure to reduce carbon emissions from natural gas-based hydrogen production. Coal, although not as widely used in the Netherlands due to environmental concerns, can still be a potential energy source for hydrogen production through processes like coal gasification. In regions where coal is still used for energy production, hydrogen could be derived from coal as a by-product, though this method is gradually being phased out in favor of cleaner alternatives. Other energy sources, such as oil, renewable energy, and others, are being explored for hydrogen production in the Netherlands, particularly as part of the transition to a low-carbon economy. Oil is used less frequently but still plays a role in certain industrial processes. Renewable energy sources like wind, solar, and hydroelectric power are becoming increasingly important, particularly for electrolysis processes where electricity is used to split water into hydrogen and oxygen. This method is seen as a key solution for producing green hydrogen in the future, in alignment with the Netherlands’ renewable energy goals. In the Netherlands, hydrogen is utilized across various applications, each playing a vital role in supporting different industries and the country’s energy transition. Methanol production is one of the key applications of hydrogen, as it is used as a feedstock in the production of methanol, which is a building block for numerous chemicals, plastics, and fuels. Hydrogen in methanol production is primarily used in industrial facilities and chemical plants, where it helps in converting natural gas or coal-derived gases into methanol through processes like steam reforming. Ammonia production is another major use of hydrogen in the Netherlands, particularly in the fertilizer industry, where hydrogen is combined with nitrogen to produce ammonia. This process, known as the Haber-Bosch method, is essential for producing fertilizers that support the agricultural sector. Hydrogen is produced in large quantities in this sector and is used on a continuous basis to meet the demand for fertilizers. Petroleum refineries also use hydrogen extensively, particularly in processes like hydrocracking and desulfurization, where hydrogen is used to break down crude oil and remove impurities such as sulfur. Refineries in the Netherlands, especially in areas like Rotterdam, are major centers for hydrogen production, as hydrogen is crucial to maintaining high-quality fuel production and reducing the environmental impact of the refining process. Transportation is a rapidly growing sector for hydrogen in the Netherlands, particularly for fuel cell vehicles such as buses, trucks, and trains. The country has been a leader in developing hydrogen infrastructure, with refueling stations and hydrogen-powered vehicles becoming increasingly common, as hydrogen is seen as a zero-emissions alternative to fossil fuels. Power generation is another area where hydrogen is becoming important, especially in the form of hydrogen combustion or in fuel cells to generate electricity in power plants. This application is growing as part of the Netherlands' broader strategy to decarbonize its energy mix, using hydrogen to supplement renewable energy sources like wind and solar. Finally, Other applications for hydrogen in the Netherlands include its use in industries such as steel and iron manufacturing, electronics (e.g., semiconductors, LEDs, and displays), and photovoltaics. Hydrogen is used in steel production to reduce iron ore and in electronics for producing high-purity materials. These sectors are increasingly exploring hydrogen as a cleaner alternative to traditional processes, with hydrogen helping to reduce carbon emissions and support the country’s sustainability goals.

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Nikita Jabrela

Business Development Manager

Considered in this report • Historic Year: 2019 • Base year: 2024 • Estimated year: 2025 • Forecast year: 2030 Aspects covered in this report • Hydrogen Generation Market with its value and forecast along with its segments • Region & country wise Hydrogen Generation market analysis • Application wise Hydrogen Generation distribution • Various drivers and challenges • On-going trends and developments • Top profiled companies • Strategic recommendation By Applications • Methanol Production • Ammonia Production • Petroleum Refinery • Transportation • Power Generation • Others (Steel+Iron+commercial uses+semiconductors, LEDs, displays, photovoltaic segments, and other electronics etc)

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By Technology • SMR =steam methane reforming • Coal gasification • Others (Electrolysis, oil/refining or auto-thermal reformation ) By Energy Source • N.GAS • COAL • Others (oil, Renewable Energy, etc.) The approach of the report: This report consists of a combined approach of primary as well as secondary research. Initially, secondary research was used to get an understanding of the market and listing out the companies that are present in the market. The secondary research consists of third-party sources such as press releases, annual report of companies, analyzing the government generated reports and databases. After gathering the data from secondary sources primary research was conducted by making telephonic interviews with the leading players about how the market is functioning and then conducted trade calls with dealers and distributors of the market. Post this we have started doing primary calls to consumers by equally segmenting consumers in regional aspects, tier aspects, age group, and gender. Once we have primary data with us we have started verifying the details obtained from secondary sources. Intended audience This report can be useful to industry consultants, manufacturers, suppliers, associations & organizations related to chemical industry, government bodies and other stakeholders to align their market-centric strategies. In addition to marketing & presentations, it will also increase competitive knowledge about the industry.